Heart Of Darkness Essay Example

Heart Of Darkness Essay Example Heart Of Darkness Paper Heart Of Darkness Paper Essay Topic: Heart Of Darkness Through Conrad characterization of the Kurt, the Natives, and the representatives he illustrates that while the darkness of egotism exists in all, how the darkness is restrained, or not, is different for each. The freedom of the forest brings out dark aspects in man, but takes something within oneself to restrain it, which Kurt lacks. To Marlowe Kurt throughout the novel has been depicted as a man who is able to obtained age amounts of ivory and is quite admired by the representatives. As soon as Marlowe meets Kurt he sees the Horror, the Horror that is Kurt. With the freedom to govern himself, he no longer has to restrain satisfying his greed. Its all my intended, my ivory station, my river, my-? (1 1 5) to Kurt. He believes everything belonged to him and if it didnt it must belong to him by any means necessary. Even the methods that Kurt employs to strike compliance and fear from the Africans to get what he wants the most, ivory. The heads Kurt mounted on stakes outside his hut: showed that Mr.. Kurt lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts (Ross). The discovery that desire remains insatiable because it originates from a deep physic wound (Ross). Even though everyone presents egotism Kurt has no humanity, pride, or guilt to restrain it. All there is the inconvenience mystery of a soul that knew no restraint, no faith, and no fear. His lack of restraint arises from the lack of an inner core of faith (Riddled). He has no inner faith so his egotism craves satisfaction. His last words like the sound the native helmsman hears at his death, a whisper at some image, at some vision, recognition of the final end of temptation, desire and surrender without restraint (Riddled). Through all this Kurt has taken a high seat amongst the devils of the land. The Natives are seen as the savages, but they possess more restraint than that of the Europeans. When the natives are on their journey they soon run out of food and have nothing to restrain them from eating the pilgrims but they dont. On noting the Africans restraint, 1 OF 3 Marrow responds, And these chaps too had no earthly reason for any kind of scruple. Restraint! I would just as soon have expected restraint from a hyena prowling amongst the corpses of a battlefield . For Marrow, no fear can stand up to hunger, no patience can wear it out disgusting simply does not exist where hunger is ; in fact, their most basic needs determine their behavior. Because Marrow considers Africans more animal than human, he is surprised by the restraint of the Africans in his steamboat. Such self-control is obviously inconsistent with his view of the African (Lack). Even though they seem like nothing but savages they hold within themselves something that restrains them from satisfying their greed or egotism. It takes a man all his inborn strength to fight hunger properly. Even when they commit an act of savagery they do so with a certain restraint. When the Africans father was being wiped, the son could have committed a violent crime but he chose to make a tentative jab with a spear at the white man. Whereas the representatives would just simply want to waste lead into the forest simply so they could get ivory. The natives are seen as savages throughout the novel, b ut they possess something neither the company holds, restraint. Even though the representatives are like Kurt in restraint, they exert their egotism in a more inhuman manner without any guilt. There was a desire to get appointed to a trading post where ivory was to be had, so that they could earn percentage. They didnt care for how they would get the ivory as long as they got it. They are willing to just waste lead into the forest just to take an obstacle out of the way to achieve their greed for ivory. Indeed, throughout Heart of Darkness evil is lack of restraint; not apathy or passivity, and not temptation itself, but the succumbing thereto. The paralleling of Kurt by Marrows native helmsman helps to make this clear. The helmsman, who brings his own death, is explicitly akin to Kurt, He had no restraint, no restraint-?just like Kurt-?a tree swayed by the wind; and like Kurt, at the moment of death he seems to see into the horror of his condition, in the very last moment, as though in response to some sign we could not see, to mom whisper we could not hear, he frowned heavily, and that frown gave to his black death mask an inconceivably somber, brooding, and menacing expression(Ride). Even the representatives finally learned of how Kurt got that much ivory the manager called it an unsound method which illustrates how dark their hearts are. It also illustrates their lack of restraint when it comes to accomplishing what they want which is ivory. They condone what Kurt did for ivory and would do the same thing because they know it worked effectively. Even though Kurt and the representatives display both egotism ND lack restraint but the representatives illustrate a more disturbing aspect of egotism. Through all this egotism without restrain the company and Kurt will lose who they are as people. They will essentially be hallowed: they will have a hole where their soul is supposed to be. They might obtain all the ivory they could imagine but at what cost? They will have to face the fact that with all the ivory they have obtain after it is gone what will be in them but an empty soul. Without restraining Of egotism people would be will be lost utterly lost. Lackey, Michael.

Purposive Sampling Definition and Types

Purposive Sampling Definition and Types A purposive sample is a non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study. Purposive sampling is also known as judgmental, selective, or subjective sampling. Purposive Sampling Types Maximum Variation/Heterogeneous Purposive SampleHomogeneous Purposive SampleTypical Case SamplingExtreme/Deviant Case SamplingCritical case SamplingTotal Population SamplingExpert Sampling This type of sampling can be very useful in situations when you need to reach a targeted sample quickly, and where sampling for proportionality is not the main concern. There are seven types of purposive samples, each appropriate to a different research objective. Types of Purposive Samples Maximum Variation/Heterogeneous A maximum variation/heterogeneous purposive sample is one which is selected to provide a diverse range of cases relevant to a particular phenomenon or event. The purpose of this kind of sample design is to provide as much insight as possible into the event or phenomenon under examination. For example, when conducting a street poll about an issue, a researcher would want to ensure that he or she speaks with as many different kinds of people as possible in order to construct a robust view of the issue from the publics perspective. Homogeneous A homogeneous purposive sample is one that is selected for having a shared characteristic or set of characteristics. For example, a team of researchers wanted to understand what the significance of white skin- whiteness- means to white people, so they asked white people about this. This is a homogenous sample created on the basis of race. Typical Case Sampling Typical case sampling is a type of purposive sampling useful when a researcher wants to study a phenomenon or trend as it relates to what are considered typical or average members of the effected population. If a researcher wants to study how a type of educational curriculum affects the average student, then he or she choose to focus on average members of a student population. Extreme/Deviant Case Sampling Conversely, extreme/deviant case sampling is used when a researcher wants to study the outliers that diverge from the norm as regards a particular phenomenon, issue, or trend. By studying the deviant cases, researchers can often gain a better understanding of the more regular patterns of behavior. If a researcher wanted to understand the relationship between study habits and high academic achievement, he or she should purposively sample students considered high achievers. Critical Case Sampling Critical case sampling is a type of purposive sampling in which just one case is chosen for study because the researcher expects that studying it will reveal insights that can be applied to other like cases. When sociologist C.J. Pascoe wanted to study sexuality and gender identity develop among high school students, she selected what was considered to be an average high school in terms of population and family income, so that her findings from this case could be more generally applicable. Total Population Sampling With total population sampling a researcher chooses to examine the entire population that has one or more shared characteristics. This kind of purposive sampling technique is commonly used to generate reviews of events or experiences, which is to say, it is common to studies of particular groups within larger populations. Expert Sampling Expert sampling is a form of purposive sampling used when research requires one to capture knowledge rooted in a particular form of expertise. It is common to use this form of purposive sampling technique in the early stages of a research process, when the researcher is seeking to become better informed about the topic at hand before embarking on a study. Doing this kind of early-stage expert-based research can shape research questions and research design in important ways. Updated by Nicki Lisa Cole, Ph.D.